Rani Gaidinliu (1915–1993) was a fearless freedom fighter and spiritual leader from the Rongmei Naga tribe in Manipur. She rose to prominence as a teenager by leading a revolt against British colonial rule, inspired by her cousin and mentor Haipou Jadonang, founder of the Heraka movement—a socio-religious campaign aimed at preserving indigenous Naga culture and resisting British interference.
Key Highlights:
- 🌄 Early Life: Born in Longkao village, Manipur, she joined the Heraka movement at age 13 and quickly became a central figure.
- ⚔️ Anti-British Resistance: After Jadonang’s execution, Gaidinliu took charge of the movement, transforming it into a political rebellion. She was arrested at just 16 and sentenced to life imprisonment.
- 🏛️ Recognition: Jawaharlal Nehru called her the “Daughter of the Hills” and gave her the title Rani for her courage. She was released in 1947 after India’s independence.
- 🕊️ Legacy: Post-independence, she continued to advocate for tribal rights and cultural preservation. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1982 and remains a revered figure in Northeast India.
Her life is a testament to youthful bravery, cultural pride, and unwavering resistance against oppression.
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